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Brokerage Outlook: Northern California

Sacramento Retail     

Sacramento Industrial     

Sacramento Multifamily

San Francisco Multifamily    

Sacramento Office   New!

 




Sacramento Retail

Mellor

Submitted by Keith Mellor, vice president with the Sacramento, California office of Colliers International.  Posted Online 05-16-08.

What area is your expertise?
Sacramento Valley

What trends do you see presently in retail development in your area?
The retail market is experiencing declining rental rates for the first time in years. Mom and Pop retailers have virtually disappeared and national credit tenants are pulling back on expansion plans, while closing underperforming stores. The strip centers in many areas have been hit the hardest.

What type of retail product is doing well in your area?
Urban redevelopment projects have been the bright spot in the marketplace, particularly those that have located in underserved markets and filled by quality retail tenants.

What retailers are new to your area?
Boudin Bakery, The Counter Burger, Chico’s, Cold Water Creek, Orvis, New Balance, Smith & Hawkin, Sur La Table, White House|Black Market, Fresh N Easy, and CVS Pharmacy.

Who are the active retail developers in your area?
Donohue Schriber, Panattoni Development Co., Capital and Counties Development Group, Granite Bay Ventures, The Evergreen Company, Opus West, Peter Bollinger Investment Group, and Stonehenge Property Group.

Please name one or two significant retail developments in your area. What impact will these projects have on the market?

Florin Towne Centre
ENLARGE

Florin Towne Centre — Florin Mall Redevelopment project. NWC of Florin Road & Stockton Blvd. Sacramento, CA. Jim Kessler of Stonehenge Property Group developed the site after demolishing the tired mall. Tenant’s include a Wal-Mart Supercenter, Mervyn’s, Old Navy, 24 Hour Fitness.

The Fountains — The first Lifestyle Center to be developed in the Sacramento area by Peter Bollinger of Peter Bollinger Investment Company. Tenants include Whole Foods, DSW, Orvis, Cold Water Creek, and Smith & Hawken.

Where is the majority of development taking place? Why is this area doing well?
There are four major growth areas of Sacramento. Roseville, Elk Grove, Folsom and North Natomas. Roseville and Folsom have remained relatively strong while Elk Grove and North Natomas struggle with rising vacancy and rental rates that are falling.

What area do you expect to be the next big retail development market? Why?
Rancho Cordova has three proposed retail projects poised for development. One power center and two grocery anchored centers. The grocery anchored sites should develop as the area rebounds from the housing crisis.

Please describe the retail leasing activity in your area.
While all of the major retail shopping center types that we track recorded increasing vacancy levels over the past three months, only Regional and Power Centers experienced occupancy gains.  This sector recorded over 917,000 square feet of net absorption during the first quarter and though this number was still outpaced by new construction, vacancy increases for this product type were comparatively the lowest.  By comparison, Neighborhood/Community Centers experienced occupancy losses of over 220,000 square feet throughout the region—the overwhelming majority of which came from smaller and inline space users.  The same trend holds true for the Strip Centers in our survey, which recorded negative net absorption to the tune of 166,000 square feet. 

Please give a measure of retail vacancy rates and a measure of available sublease space.
As of the close of first quarter 2008, vacancy for major retail centers in the Sacramento region stood at 6.6 percent, up from the 5.8 percent mark recorded at year-end.

What types of retailers should look into your market in the coming year? What type of retail is needed?
I cannot think of any retail that is needed in our market.




Sacramento Industrial

Ponder

Submitted by Tommy Ponder, sales and leasing associate with the Sacramento office of Colliers International.  Posted Online 05-05-08.

What area is your expertise?
I currently have listings throughout the greater Sacramento area including Elk Grove, Power Inn, South Sacramento, West Sacramento, Northgate/Natomas and Rancho Cordova.  

What trends do you see presently in industrial development in your area? 
The most prevalent trend in industrial development is not to develop on speculation.  Since 1999 we have averaged at least 1.9 million square feet of product in the pipeline at any given time.  The current decrease in industrial development is certainly benefiting existing landlords during this time of economic softness and is playing a major role in suppressing vacancy levels.  This trend was set in motion long before the economic downturn, marking the sixth consecutive quarter in which the pipeline has shrunk.

What type of industrial product is doing well in your area? 
Second and third generation industrial properties are doing well during this downturn in the marketplace.  Investors are looking for distressed properties while users are concerned with the bottom line.  The price of industrial land coupled with high construction cost has made it very difficult for newer developments to pencil.      

Who are the active industrial developers in your area? 
Cable & Kilpatrick, Massie, Harsh Investments, Jackson Properties, Buzz Oates Company, Mark III, Panattoni Development Co.

Please name one or two significant industrial developments in your area. What impact will these projects have on the market?
Currently there are two major industrial projects underway; the JB Company’s North Freeway Park project in the Natomas /Northgate submarket which will add roughly 110,000 square feet of new industrial space upon delivery in May 2008.  Crossroads Ventures Group’s East Elk Grove Industrial Park will add an additional 100,000 square feet to the marketplace in the third quarter of this year.  Both of these projects consist of approximately a dozen buildings ranging in size from 6,000 to 12,000 square feet.  Once complete with office you can expect to pay a lease rates north of $1 per square foot and a purchase price of $130 to $145 per square foot for the cold shell.  The greatest impact of these and other new developments will be driving our industrial lease rates up on existing buildings.  The lease rates have to catch up to the cost of construction at some point.       

Where is the majority of development taking place? Why is this area doing well? 
The majority of development is happening in the Central Valley.  To name a few, Panattoni Development Company recently completed a four building industrial project in Lathrop totaling 1,044,947 square feet.  Buzz Oates is building an industrial park in Stockton comprised of 519,840 square feet.  IDI is constructing 508,800 square feet in Stockton.  You can still build quality product affordably and the Central Valley has become an ideal place for many big box users.

What area do you expect to be the next big industrial development market? Why? 
There is no significant new industrial construction on the horizon, in part because very little of the entitled industrial land available can be built upon in the next two years.  Floodplain issues are behind development encumbrances in most of the Sacramento’s Industrial submarkets.  Related to these trends, large land parcels for big box users are also scarce.  The submarkets with the greatest strength are North Natomas, Power Inn and West Sacramento. 

Please describe the industrial leasing activity in your area. 
Leasing velocity is increasing as it becomes cheaper to rent than to own industrial buildings.  Lease rates will start to rise as space disappears and property prices should decline slightly as buildings remain vacant.  The inventory of “new” buildings on the market currently being marketed for sale will eventually end up on the market for lease.     

Please describe the industrial sales activity in your area. 
Sales are slowing but there are still abundant buyers for the right property.  Cash is still king, however, buyers and sellers are still too far apart. 

Please give a measure of industrial vacancy rates and a measure of available sublease space.
As the close of the first quarter 2008, vacancy rates for the industrial product in the Sacramento metropolitan area stood at just 10.4 percent marking the fourth consecutive quarter of declines. Sublease vacancy rate currently stands at .1 percent.

What impact do current interest rates have on the industrial market? What predictions do you have for interest rates and their effect on the industrial market in the next year? 
Current interest rates have very little impact on the industrial market.  Interest rates continue to remain low which ultimately keeps our CAP rates low.  I think the interest rates will remain low and sales prices will also decrease creating opportunities for potential buyers.   

What industries do you expect to expand in the next year to absorb a great deal of industrial space? What areas will be affected? 
The “green” industries such as solar companies are going to have an impact in all the Sacramento submarkets.  In fact, a recently signed deal at McClellan Park alone accounted for nearly one million square feet of occupancy growth. 

Would you like to make any additional observations about the industrial market in your area? 
The Sacramento region continues to benefit from its location, at the intersection of three main state arterials, an active rail depot and port.  These types of services further enhance the region’s appeal as a value added relocation site.  The sheer number of closely situated urban amenities and a smaller pool of qualified labor in these areas only further enhance the greater Sacramento area’s beauty!





Sacramento Multifamily

Harrison

Submitted by David Harrison, senior advisor with the Sacramento office of Sperry Van Ness. Posted 06/28/07.

What area is your expertise?
• Sacramento region.

What trends do you see presently in multifamily development in your area?
• Development is strong, according to Pierce Eislen (an apartment industry information source). More than 7,000 units in the pipeline are either planned or under construction regionwide.

Who are the active multifamily developers in your area?
• St. Anton LLC, Mercy Housing, Community Housing Opportunity Corporation (CHOC), and USA Property Fund are actively involved in multifamily development in the Sacramento area.

Please name one or two significant multifamily developments in your area. What impact will these projects have on the market?
• Developer concentration is strong in the downtown marketplace and several projects are planned, including apartments with a mixed-use component, condominium towers and lofts. One of these projects includes 1801 L Street, which encompasses 176 units with 9,600 square feet of retail being built by Sotiris Kolokotronis.

Where is the majority of development taking place? Why is this area doing well?
• Most development is taking place in downtown Sacramento. People are attracted to the urban development there.

What area do you expect to be the next big development market? Why?
• Elk Grove and portions of Placer County will be the next big development markets because they are areas where there is limited apartment supply surrounded by development land.

What areas are doing well in terms of apartment leasing? Which areas are struggling with leasing? 
• Folsom, Rocklin, Roseville and El Dorado Hills are strong rental markets with little concession activity where future population growth is expected to continue.

Please give a measure of apartment vacancy rates.
• The Sacramento region’s vacancy rate rose 20 basis points to 6.3 percent after a 125 basis point decline in 2006.

Please give a measure of condo sales activity in the area.
• Low absorption rates across the board with increased inventory and little condo conversion activity continue to hamper condo converters in central locations, along with difficult condo regulations/guidelines.

What impact do current interest rates have on the apartment and condo markets? What predictions do you have for interest rates and their effect on the multifamily market in the next year?
• Interest rates are still relatively low and activity should be increasing. However, prices are flat and in certain submarkets prices are dropping, increasing investor opportunities.

What is the status of job growth/ (un) employment rates and what bearing will it have on the multifamily market?
• A job increase of roughly 1.5 percent in 2007 is expected to add 12,500 jobs area- wide, creating housing needs across the region.

Would you like to make any additional observations about the multifamily market in your area?
• The high foreclosure activity and notice of defaults in the single-family arena will increase apartment occupancy. Renting homes will be out of reach for many people.




San Francisco Multifamily

Submitted by Scott Raymond, managing director with Sperry Van Ness | The Fulcrum Group. Posted online 04/28/08.
Raymond

What area is your expertise?
My specialty is in the sale of multifamily in the North Bay region San Francisco Bay Area (Marin, Sonoma, Napa and Solano counties).

What trends do you see presently in multifamily development in your area? Developers for the most part have pursued condo development in lieu of apartment development on land zoned high density residential. This is due to the huge economic value advantage condos offered over apartments.  The apartment development we have seen has been concentrated in either a few very large Class A apartment assets, or affordable (tax credit and bond enhanced) or senior living.
 
Who are the active multifamily developers in your area?
Spanos, Fairfield Residential and DR Horton

Please name one or two significant multifamily developments in your area. What impact will these projects have on the market?
The Moore Building (79 units in Downtown Santa Rosa) and Water Street North (107 entitled apartment units in Downtown Petaluma) are two interesting projects. Neither project has or will have a significant impact on the supply of units.  What is more interesting is that both projects are victims of the same problem: projects getting entitled without a market to support them. In the case of Water Street North, the entitled lots were put up for sale by the owner but the market had a hard time making the economics work as either condos or apartments

Where is the majority of development taking place? Why is this area doing well?
Most of the development is happening in Sonoma, Napa and Solano counties.  This is due to the fact that there is still some available land. There is no one area that is realizing high-density residential construction at the moment, with the exception of student housing for Sonoma State in Rohnert Park.  It is more like pockets of infill in places like San Rafael, Santa Rosa, Petaluma, Vacaville, and Napa.

What area do you expect to be the next big development market? Why?   
I see Solano County between Fairfield and Sacramento having the greatest future development due to the availability of land, proximity to employment in Sacramento and certain Solano County sections, and the most affordability of all the areas in this region

What areas are doing well in terms of apartment leasing? Which areas are struggling with leasing?  
Marin County is doing the best due to its supply constraints, stable tenancy and proximity to San Francisco. Sonoma County has flattened out a bit, as has Solano County.  We believe this is due to the shadow rental market where vacant singlefamily homes and condos are being offered at rent levels competitive with apartment properties.

Please give a measure of apartment vacancy rates.
These are Q1 2008 vacancy rates: Marin County: 2.8 percent, Sonoma County: 5.6 percent, Napa County: 3.6 percent, Solano County: 4.8 percent (data provided by Realfacts)

Please give a measure of condo sales activity in the area.
County Condo sales were 97 units at a Median price of $550k in Q4 2007 versus 144 units at a median price of $523k in Q4 2006.  Sonoma County condo sales were 101 at a median price of $292k in Q4 2007 versus 158 units at a median of $331k in Q4 2006. Napa County condo sales were 19 units at $485k median value in Q4 2007 versus 36 units at a median value of $427k in Q4 2006.  Solano County had condo sales of 58 units with a median value of $250k in Q4 2007 versus 95 units at a median value of $280k in Q4 2006.  

What impact do current interest rates have on the apartment and condo markets? What predictions do you have for interest rates and their effect on the multifamily market in the next year?
Rates for condos have stayed fairly consistent since before the credit crisis began.  What is having a far greater impact is the tightening of lending standards through higher down payment and income disclosure requirements for would be condo buyers.  Condo developers and converters are trying to offset this with structured financing programs but the market for condos has all but dried up.  My guess is that short-term rates will rise due to inflation and foreign central bank monetary policies.  This, coupled with ill-liquid credit markets, will have a very negative impact on the condo market for some time to come.  If you throw in any significant job losses, then we are talking some serious trouble.

What is the status of job growth/(un)employment rates and what bearing will it have on the multifamily market?  
Unemployment rates in Sonoma, Napa, Marin and Solano counties increased year over year in March, according to data released by the state Economic Development Department today. Jobs increased in every region but Solano County, including a gain of nearly 5,000 jobs in the Marin County region.  Unemployment rates were up from a year ago to 5.2 percent in Sonoma County.  Napa saw an increase to 4.8 percent from 4 percent a year ago.  Marin County had a slight increase from 3.6 percent to 4.1 percent year over year, and Solano County was at 6.4 percent compared with 5 percent from a year ago.  Many of the losses are in the construction industry and government.  This compares to a rate of 6.4 percent for the State versus 5.2 percent a year ago.  The effect of these rising unemployment rates are uncertain given the increasing affordability gap due to the housing crisis.  There has not been any real increase to the supply of multifamily units over the last five years, which may offset rising unemployment rates.




Sacramento Office

Submitted by Cara Trani, sales and leasing associate with the Sacramento office of Colliers International. Posted Online 6-9-08.

What area is your expertise?
Sacramento region

What trends do you see presently in office development in your area?
Overall construction has slowed compared to the past few years. However, there are still a number of new office projects in the pipeline, which will deliver almost 2.4 million square feet within the next 18 months. Spec development has given way to build-to-suits and pre-leasing, which will benefit vacancy rates in the current market.

Who are the active office developers in your area?
Jackson Properties, Panattoni Development Co., Evergreen, Harsch, and Opus West are active in our area.

Please name one or two significant office developments in your area. What impact will these projects have on the market?
Two high-rise, Class A buildings are under construction on Capitol Mall, delivering nearly 800,000 square feet of new office space combined. 621 Capitol Mall, aka U.S. Bank Tower, will deliver 366,000 square feet/25-stories late 2008, on behalf of David Taylor Interests. 500 Capitol Mall, owned by Tsakopoulos Investments, will provide 430,000 square feet of office space to tenants by fall 2009. While this is a significant amount of space in a short time frame, the strength of the Downtown market should be able to shoulder the absorption, with minor increase in vacancy.

Where is the majority of development taking place? Why is this area doing well?
Downtown, Highway 50 and Folsom markets are all outshining surrounding submarkets. Downtown and Highway 50 have been favorable locations for the public sector, while Folsom continues to attract a variety of private sector businesses, ranging from owner users to build-to-suits.

What area do you expect to be the next big development market? Why?
Highway 50 is showing great strength in attracting the large floor plate, back-office user. Developers have taken notice, and there are a number of under construction and planned projects in the pipeline.

What areas are doing well in terms of office leasing? Which areas are struggling with office leasing?
Again, Downtown, Highway 50 and Folsom are leading the leasing market, with Roseville/Rocklin, North Natomas and Elk Grove experiencing slow activity.

Please give a measure of office vacancy rates. Please give a measure of available sublease space.
Overall Sacramento region vacancy for first quarter 2008 stands at 12.8 percent, with sublease vacancy at 0.8 percent.

What is the status of job growth/(un)employment rates and what bearing will it have on the office market?
Sacramento region’s unemployment rate is currently 6.5 percent, the highest in 11 years. In light of the current economic conditions, this points to tenants downsizing, or staying in a holding pattern, until signs of an improved economy surface.

Is there any type of office tenant absorbing a majority of space? What industries do you expect to expand in the next year to absorb a great deal of office space? What areas will be affected?
Aside from the public sector, Healthcare is exploding in the Sacramento region, with more than 3.5 million square feet of medical space under construction or planned between UC Davis Health System, Sutter Health, Catholic Healthcare West and Kaiser Permanente. Technology and energy sectors are also on the rise.

Would you like to make any additional observations about the office market in your area?
The concept of sustainability in development and workplace environment will continue to gain attention and implementation. LEED certified buildings and green office space are the buzz among developers, corporations (tenants) and legislation. In the coming year, we’ll see more sustainable products and ways of doing business occurring throughout the region.


 



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